我国小企业集群非正式专利合理化设计初步分析

A Preliminary Study of Rational Informal Patent Designs of Small-sized Enterprise Clusters in China

在国家正式专利制度对小企业集群创新产权的保护事实上缺失的情况下,小企业内部非正式专利对于集群创新具有重要作用。我国温州、永康、晋江等地实施的小企业集群内部非正式专利对于防范集群模仿过度风险意义重大。借鉴西方专利最优设计理论,结合小企业集群创新的特殊性,对小企业集群内部非正式专利合理化设计的维度、目标及基本思路进行初步分析具有较强的理论和现实意义。

Given the fact that there is actual absence of legal protection provision for the new property rights of small-sized enterprise clusters in the state patent protection law, the internal informal patent in them is of vital importanee to their innovation. The implementation of informal patent proteetion in small enterprise elusters in Wenzhou, Yongkang, Jinjiang and other places of Zhejiang is of great signifieanee to preventing the risk of exeessive imitation among the small enterprise clusters. Therefore, drawing on the most advaneed patent designing theory and eombining it with the specifie features of the small enterprise clusters in China have both theoretieal and praetieal implieation for the preliminary study of the dimensions, goals, and basic thinking pattern in the rationalinformal patent design within the small enterprise clusters.