摘要
马克思之所以坚持活劳动的价值理论是因为价值是一种社会关系,而人与人之间的关系只能是劳动关系;该理论以"人类社会的一般经济规律"为基础,主张用"劳动雇用资本"的方式配置社会资源,揭示了价值的实质是"时间节约和社会总劳动按比例分配规律"在商品经济中的具体运用。
The reason why Marx insisted on value theory of living labor is because value stands for a social relation, and human relation can only be that of labor relation. The theory takes ＂the general economic law of human society＂ as the point of departure, and advocates that ＂labor employs capital＂ be used to allocate social resources. It argues that the essence of value is the actual application of ＂the law of time-saving and proportional distribution of the total amount of labor in a society＂ in the commodity economy.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第7期71-76,共6页
Teaching and Research
关键词
活劳动的价值理论
价值
社会关系
人类社会一般经济规律
劳动雇用资本
value theory of living labor
value
social relation
the general economic law of hu-man society
labor employs capital
