“概念”在体育理论研究中的应用

Logical Knowledge for Sport Theorists——the Application of Concept in Sport Theory

目前,我国体育理论的研究远远落后于体育实践的发展,究其原因,很重要的一条就是体育理论工作者不太讲究逻辑性。着重从概念的角度来谈逻辑知识在体育理论中的应用,如定义和划分、限制和概括等,并通过大量案例来指出体育理论工作者在概念方面所犯的逻辑错误,如定义过宽或过窄、同语反复、循环定义、特征界定不当、划分标准不一、越级划分、子项相容、失去或过度限制、概括失当、目的和功能不分等。

Nowadays, the research of sports theories in China is far more lagged behind the sports practice. The most important reason is that the sports theorists are not dainty about the logicality. The paper emphasizes the concept to explain the application of logical lore in the sports theories, such as definition and division, limitation and generalization, and it points out the sports theorists＇ logical error on the concept by many cases, such as overbroad or over narrow definition, the same element repetition, recursive acronym, incorrect character specification, different division standard, rank skipping division, sub term consistency, losing or over limitation, incorrect generalization, undistinguished aims and function and so on.