心理干预对消化道恶性肿瘤化疗患者的影响

Effect of Mental Intervention on Nausea and Vomitting Caused by Chemotherapy in Patients with Digestive Canal Malignant Tumor

目的探讨心理因素对消化系统恶性肿瘤患者化疗中恶心、呕吐症状的影响。方法将97例消化系统恶性肿瘤患者随机分为2组,其中一组进行心理干预,比较其与对照组之间出现恶心、呕吐症状的差异。结果2组间出现恶心、呕吐症状的例数没有显著性差异,但进行心理干预组患者恶心、呕吐症状程度较轻,持续时间短。结论心理干预可减轻消化系统恶性肿瘤患者化疗的恶心、呕吐症状程度,帮助部分患者较快恢复饮食。

Objective To investigate the effect of mental nursing on nausea and vomitting caused by chemotherapy in patients with digestive canal malignant tumor. Methods 97 patients with digestive canal malignant tumor were divided into two groups, The mental nursing was performed in one group（ intervention group） ,and the distinction of nausea and vomiting symptoms caused by chemotherapy was analyzed between the two groups. Results There was no statistical difference in cases with the symptom of nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, but the degree of symptoms was light in the group with mental nursing. Conclusions The mental nursing may lessen the symptom of nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in patients with digestive canal malignant tumor.