强化黄河水资源优化配置和管理的几点建议

Recommendations to Strengthening the Yellow River Water Resource Optimized Distribution and Management

分析认为，黄河断流的原因有三：一是流域内水资源不足，供需矛盾日趋突出；二是黄河水资源的管理和统一调配不够有力；三是水资源短缺与浪费并存。黄河断流对下游沿黄地区经济和当地人民的生活、对河道整治和防洪以及对下游地区及河口的生态环境都产生了严重的影响。为此，提出缓解黄河水资源不足、减少断流出现的对策和建议：强化黄河水资源的法制管理，进一步明确赋予黄河水利委员会代表国家水行政主管部门对黄河全流域水资源开发利用的管理权和监督权；编制具有可操作性的黄河水资源利用优化配置方案；实行水资源有偿使用，全面提高水价；狠抓节约用水，重点抓农业节水；加快南水北调工程的实施进程。

It is based on analysis that there are three causes for no —flow in the Yellow River, i. e., short of water resource in the river causing outstanding contradiction of supply and demands, unsuceessful management and unified distribution of the river water resource,and the co—existing water resource shortage and waste. The following treatments are suggested for alleviating the shortage of the Yellow River water resource and reducing the frequency of no—flow: strengthening the legal system for the Yellow River water resource, clarifying furthermore the Yellow River Conservancy Commission's authorities for the management and supervision of the Yellow River water resource development and utilization as the water resource administration deputy of the state; compiling operatable plans for the Yellow River water resource utilization and optimized distribution; raising water price; enhancing water saving utilization especially in agriculture; speeding up the progress of drawing water from south river into the Yellow River.