共时态下我国私人财产权保护之取向

A Synchronic Study of the Tendency of Protection of Private Property Right

近现代西方私人财产权保护经历了从神圣到限制的历史演进,而俄罗斯和中国的私人所有权则呈现从否定到肯定的进程。东西方私人财产权保护的不同取向,既是个人本位与社会本位较量的结果,也是市民社会与福利国家变迁的体现。历史错位的共时形态下,我国私人财产权保护应以社会本位为原则,以国家为个体利益和社会利益保护的工具,寻求个体利益与社会利益之平衡,达成财产权保护的正义与公正之目标。

Modern western protection of property right undergoes a historical development from holy status to a restricted one, while that of Russia and China shows a process from negative to positive one. The different tendency between the west and the east is the result of the struggle between human departmentalism and society departmentalism, and the transformation of civil society and well-fare state. Synchronic condition with historical misplacement, protection of private property fight in China should take the society departmentalism as its principle, have the state as the tool to protect individual and social benefit, reach a balance between individual and social benefit, and achieve the justice of protection of property and the aim of justice.