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中国农村传统社会的延续--辽宁(1749-2005)的阶层化对革命的挑战 被引量:1

The Persistence and Challenges of Rural Social Stratification of Liaoning 1749—2005
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摘要 将辽宁地区家谱、碑记中十八九世纪的人口记录和20世纪对从记录中挑选出来的农村家庭后代的回溯性调查相结合,构建出一个延续两百多年的该地区大规模个人水平的追踪数据库。其中的每条记录都包含个人教育程度和官职等衡量标准,在此基础上建立了衡量个人的父亲及其家族和家族分支总体特征的解释变量。清代和共和国时期辽宁地区父亲与儿子所取得成就的相关程度的差异由此得以清楚展示,并对比研究了清代和1949年以后,这些家族在政治和教育成就方面的等级变化。尽管建国以来,辽宁地方的政治、社会和经济状况发生过多次具有深远意义的变化,但很多人口行为,如社会分层、社会流动等,其惯例和范式却可能变动不大,从中华帝国时期一直延续到了今天。 In this article, the author link historical and contemporary archival sources, social surveys, genealogies, inscriptions, and oral histories from Liaoning Province to create large individual level panel data, sets extending from the eighteenth to the twenty-first century. The analyses of these populations demonstrates how despite recent profound political, social, and economic change, many distinctive institutions and patterns of demographic behavior, stratification, and social mobility persist from China ’s imperial past to today.
出处 《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期26-34,共9页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
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