末代状元张謇的社会体育思想与实践研究

On Zhang Jian's Social Sports Thoughts and Practice

运用文献资料法、历史研究法、逻辑分析法,对张謇的社会体育思想和实践进行了溯源性挖掘与分析,研究结果表明:张謇积极倡导平民体育事业,在南通修建了中国近代第一个公共体育场,在其修建的南通东、西、南、北、中五公园中,兴建了大量体育休闲设施;鼓励竞技体育活动,积极支持组队参加远东运动会等国内外体育比赛;积极倡导女子体育;张謇先生早年对南通文化、教育、体育等全方位的重视和支持,逐步使南通社会大众形成了良好的体育意识和自觉进行体育锻炼的淳朴健康民风,并在潜移默化中传承至今,奠定了南通"体育之乡"的人文发展基础,是南通走出15位世界冠军及竞技体育腾飞的历史原动力。

By literature, history research and logical analysis, this paper has analyzed Zhang Jian＇s social sports thoughts and practice originally. He encouraged public sports and built the first public stadium in Nantong of modem China and sports facilities in five parks in Nantong city. Zhang actively favored competitive sports and supported sports teams participating in sports games both local and international and women＇s sports is also advocated. His early focus and support to Nantong＇s culture, education and sports has established a foundation for Nantong＇s mass sports. This awareness has been inherited and developed, which is the source of ＂sportstown＂ and the impetus for the city to bring up 15 world champions.