知觉运动技能评价过程中运动员反应速度的适宜评价指标研究

A Research on Evaluation Target of Reaction Ability correctly for Badminton Players in the process of Appraising Perceptual-Motor Skill

选取16名羽毛球专业运动员和10名大学生初学者为被试,以类似羽毛球专项情境中场上不同位置的动作应答为任务,对评价运动员专项知觉运动技能水平的手反应时和脚反应时的恰当性进行了实证性研究。结果显示:1)羽毛球练习者的手脚反应时之间存在显著性相关,但相关系数较非专项情境低;2)专业羽毛球运动员的手脚反应时没有相关性,且相关性远低于初学者和其它非运动群体。3)与手反应时相比,脚反应时能更有效的评价运动员的知觉技能水平,是评价运动员知觉速度的适宜指标;4)羽毛球运动员手反应时要明显快于脚反应时,且表现出水平差异,在进行知觉运动技能评价时应注意练习者的性别与水平差异问题。

16 experienced players and 10 beginners of badminton are selected as subjects and selecting the action form of the different situation as reaction task which much more simulates special character of badminton, the paper makes experimental research on felicitous indexes of reaction time for evaluating perceptual motor-skills under the situation of badminton. The results show that there are remarkable correlation between hand-reaction time and foot-reaction time of badminton practicers; and there is no correlation for elite players, and furthermore, relativity is much lower than others; upon hand-reaction time, foot-reaction time of badminton plays are more felicitous for evaluating perceptual motor-skills under the situation of badminton; hand-reaction time is much more quickly than foot-reaction time, and moreover, remarkable difference is to be taken attention between different sexes and levels of practicers.