职业女性心理健康影响因素的研究

Study of influential factors on mental health of occupational females

目的了解职业女性心理健康状况及影响因素。方法对东莞市827名职业女性进行“个人基本情况”、“心理健康状况”、“心理健康影响因素”的问卷调查。结果50岁以上、研究生学历、从事教师职业、月收入在4001～5000元、离异的职业女性心理障碍检出率较高，影响因素与年龄、文化程度、家庭与社会等相关。结论关注职业女性，采取切实有效的措施缓解其心理压力，既是女性本身的迫切需要，也是社会的需要。

Objective To study the mental health condition of occupational female and influencing factors of mental health, Methods 827 occupational females in Dongguan city were investigated using the questionnaires, the contents included the basic personal information, mental health condition and influencing factors of mental health. Results The results showed that there existed higher ratio of mental disorder in people of age over 50 years,post- graduate educational background, monthly income levels of 4001 to 5000 yuan and divorced occupational females. Moreover, the influential factors on mental health of occupational females were correlated with age, culture degree, family population and society. Conclusion We should pay more attention to occupational females and take effective measure to relieve their mental stress. This is the demands of woman as well as society.