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公共疼痛及孪生地球疼痛:对心灵哲学中渐逝型取消主义的一种阐述 被引量:4

Public Pain and Twin Earth Pain:An Elaboration of the Disappearance Form of Eliminativism in the Philosophy of Mind
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摘要 This paper first introduces various theories of eliminativism in the philosophy of mind.It then presents and analyzes Richard Rorty’s disappearance form of the identity theory as a specific version of eliminative materialism.The author considers two intuitive objections to Rorty’s theory and then constructs two thought experiments: the case of public pain and the case of twin earth pain in order to defend,elaborate,and develop Rorty’s viewpoint and position.Finally the author shows what morals we can draw from Rorty’s methodology and insight and how the two thought experiments given in this paper can shed light on the debate between materialism and anti-materialism in the philosophy of mind. This paper first introduces various theories of eliminativism in the philosophy of mind.It then presents and analyzes Richard Rorty's disappearance form of the identity theory as a specific version of eliminative materialism.The author considers two intuitive objections to Rorty's theory and then constructs two thought experiments: the case of public pain and the case of twin earth pain in order to defend,elaborate,and develop Rorty's viewpoint and position.Finally the author shows what morals we can draw from Rorty's methodology and insight and how the two thought experiments given in this paper can shed light on the debate between materialism and anti-materialism in the philosophy of mind.
作者 蒉益民
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第7期65-74,共10页 Philosophical Research
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  • 1蒉益民.专名指称的一种因果描述观点[J].哲学研究,2006(2):60-66. 被引量:16
  • 2蒉益民.从弗雷格之谜及信念之谜看心灵内容与语义内容的关系[J].世界哲学,2006(6):82-87. 被引量:11
  • 3David Chalmers, Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • 4Frank Jackson, " Epiphenomenal Qualia" , Philosophical Quarterly 32, 1982, pp. 127 - 136.
  • 5Peter Ludlow, Yujin Nagasawa, Daniel Stoljar, (eds) , There's Something About Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Conscinasness and Frank Jackson's Knowledge Argument, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.
  • 6Frank Jackson, "What Mary Didnt Know," Journal of Philosophy 83, 1986, pp. 291 -295.
  • 7Daniel Dennett, " ' Epiphenomenal' Qualia?" from his Consciousness Explained, New York: Little, Brown, 1991,pp. 398-406.
  • 8David Lewis,"What Experience Teaches", from J. Copley -Coltheart, ed, Proceedings of the Russellian Society 13,1988, pp. 29-57.
  • 9Paul Churchland, "Knowing Qualia: A Reply to Jackson" ,from his A Neurocomputational Perspective, Cambridge,MA: The MIT Press, 1989, pp. 67 -76.
  • 10Brian Loar, "Phenomenal States" , in N. Block, O. Flanagan, and G. Guzeldere, eds, The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates, Cambridge, MA: The MITPress, 1997, pp. 597-608.

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