读者的分化与延安文学的转型——延安《解放日报》副刊的文学生产与传播

Reader's Differentiation and Yan'an Literature Reforming——About Yan'an "Liberation Daily"around newspaper supplement and Yan'an seminar on literature and art literature ecology one kind of inspection

延安《解放日报》副刊是当时全国报纸中发稿最多、规模最大、持续时间也最长的文艺阵地,从中可以找到1941-1946年近六年的解放区文艺历史。它不仅是延安文艺政策的晴雨表和文学转折的历史见证,也是各种文化冲突集中释放的空间。在新旧时代交替的"革命狂欢"中,外来都市文化经过与延安主流政治文化和陕北民间文化的结合,最终形成了具有延安特色的新文化。在延安文学从精英文化向工农兵方向转型的过程中,除了延安主流意识形态的规范作用之外,读者的变迁、分化也是其重要的文化诱因。

Yan＇an “Liberation Daily”the newspaper supplement not only was the Yan＇an literary arts policy barometer and the literature transition historical testimony, also was each cultural conflict centralism release position. Transmitted in the new old times to the new times; the external metropolis culture passed through and the Yan＇an mainstream politics culture and the North Shanxi folk culture union, finally formed had the Yan＇an characteristic new culture,in the Yan＇an literature to in the workers, peasants and soldiers direction reforming process, taught the function besides the Yan＇ an mainstream ideology gauge, reader＇ s differentiation and the vicissitude also were its important historical causes.