东北地区集群经济的发展障碍与对策选择

Barriers of Developing Northeastern Cluster Economy and Its Countermeasure

集群经济是指相类似的企业、行业或机构在特定区域地理上的集中所产生的经济现象,它与产业集群、规模经济、范围经济既有联系,又有区别。产业集群是集群经济发展中的典型现象和规律性表现;规模经济和范围经济是实现集群经济的基本途径和方式。加快东北地区经济的振兴有赖于集群经济的培育和发展。制度环境的约束、政府规制行为不当、区域经济一体化进程缓慢是东北地区集群经济发展的主要障碍。加快创新体系建设,提升产业结构层次,改善投资环境,科学制定发展规划是促进东北地区集群经济发展的对策选择。

Cluster economy refers to a centralized phenomenon in specific areas where similar industries, enterprises or institutions are gathered. It connects with industrial cluster, scale economy and economy of scope, also has some differences. In details, industrial cluster is a typical regular phenomenon during the development of cluster economy; scale economy and economy of scope remain basic way and mode for cluster economy. Revival of northeastern economy relies more on fostering cluster economy. However, restriction of system environment, government＇s inadequate regulating behavior and slow integration process of regional economy all restrict the development of cluster economy in northeast. The paper suggests several measures ： quickening creative mechanism, enhancing the level of industrial structure, improving investment environment, and laying scientifically out a planning for development.