基于社会物理学的社会和谐方程

The Social Harmony Equation Based on Social Physics

社会和谐程度的测量和评价,无论对于研究者还是对于管理者都是十分具有挑战性的课题。社会物理学的基本原理认为:社会的运动和变化取决于社会能量的强度、方向和组织性。作为社会平均动能标志的"社会温度",当其高于和谐状态下的数值时,就会引发不同程度的社会无序和劣质化,度量社会无序和劣质化的水平和趋势,就能对社会和谐的状态和走向做出判断和预测。本文通过对社会"活化能"与"社会温度"的理论分析,揭示了社会系统劣质化的过程和水平,在此动力学机制的基础上构建了社会和谐方程,进一步完成了社会和谐指数的系统设计,从而把正向约束变量与负向痛苦变量之间差值的定量表达,以及社会心理状况和各类随机突发事件的多重订正,容纳于一个统一的理论范式之中。

Social Harmony Equation （SHE） leads the social system to the evolution direction of social by accumulation of ＂social combustion substances＂, i.e., the accumulation of microcosmic entropy increase ＂basic particles＂ （individual） in social system fi＇om assimilated ＂basic social energy＂ to dissimilated one; meanwhile, the catalysis of ＂social combustion promoter＂ （social excitation energy） has enhanced the ＂social temperature＂ of disordering process of social system and completed the energy accumulation of social entropy increase that can generate the transition. Finally, ignited by the ＂social trigger threshold＂, the social system has completed the abrupt change fi＇om orderliness to disorderliness. The continuous variation of the above-mentioned three basic non-linear processes has jointly composed the whole contents of social combustion theory. Under the restriction of such conditions of different time （t）, different space （α） and different scale （β）, it is finally explained as a comprehensive dynamics of social system deterioration.