广西滨海生态过渡带的药用植物及其可持续利用研究

Study on the Coastal Ecotone Medicinal Plants and Their Sustainable Utilization in Guangxi

目的探讨广西滨海生态过渡带的药用植物及其可持续利用对策。方法对广西中越边境海陆生态过渡带的药用植物和传统利用进行初步调查。结果记录该地区野生植物634种,其中药用植物396种,以清热解毒药、祛风湿药等见长。部分红树植物在民间长期作为药用。结论应保护生态过渡带药用植物的生境和多样性,在此基础上充分发掘这些药用植物在抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤及促进免疫等方面的作用,培育优质药源,研发特色方药新品及保健品,打造广西海陆生态过渡带保护和可持续发展的特色品牌。

Objective To study the coastal ecotone medicinal plants and their sustainable utilization in Guangxi, China. Methods Inventories were conducted on traditional uses of mangroves and coastal plants by local communities in coastal ecotone of Guangxi, China bordering Vietnam. Results 634 species of wild plants are growing in this area, of which 396 species are capable of resolving heat, detoxifcation, dispelling wind - evil and dehumidify. Some mangrove species have been used as Chinese medicine for long history. Conclusion The ecological environment and variety of medicinal plants should be protected. Based on it, the function of them will be explored, such as antibiotic, anti - virus, anti - tumour and booting immunity in order to develop excellent medicinal source and tap new special product and health protection product. Special sustainable brand will be built up and the coastal ecotone will be protected.