衔接语“看起来”的语义功能分析

Semantic Functions of Connective "看起来" in Chinese Language

"看起来"语法化之后成为固化结构——衔接语,其语义也随之发生改变。本文就衔接语"看起来"的语义功能进行了系统分析,认为衔接语"看起来"表示"看"得来的结果义,"看起来"衔接的后续成分常常表陈述或评论,其衔接的前后成分则体现出顺承义、转折义或推导义。

After grammaticalization of ＂ Kan Qi Lai＂, which has been a steady construction connective, the meaning of ＂Kan Qi Lai＂ has changed too. The dissertation analyses the semantic function of ＂Kan Qi Lai＂ systematically. The connective ＂Kan Qi Lai＂ indicates the result of the verb ＂Kan＂, ＂Kan Qi Lai＂ is followed by the connectivers to state view or comment on the topic, the front constituents and the back constituents that linked up by ＂Kan Qi Lai＂ have the relationship of succession,turn or deduction.