论中国古代第一所文艺专科学校——鸿都门学创建的原因

Discuss the establishment of the reasons of the first Literature and Art special school in ancient China ——HongDu Men school

鸿都门学是我国古代的第一所文艺专科学校,它的创办是多方面错综复杂的矛盾的综合产物。其中党锢之祸是鸿都门学创立的间接原因;太学生政治上不可靠是创办的直接原因;而汉灵帝的个人喜好则是鸿都门学创立的关键原因;当然鸿都门学之所以能够创办是因为东汉文学等其他艺术的发达为它奠定了坚实的基础。由于鸿都门学的创办对后代产生了深远的影响,是我们的一笔宝贵精神财富,因此对其研究就非常有意义和有必要。

HongDu Men school,whose establishment is the comprehensive outcome of complex factors,is the first Literature and Art special school in ancient China.＂The misfortune of party forbiddance＂ is the remote reason for the establishing of HongDu Men school,the unreliability of ＂the students of imperial college＂ in politics is the immediate reason and HanLing Emperor＇s personal preference is the key cause.Of course,HongDu Men school＇s creation is also due to the prospect of Literature in Eastern Han Dynasty and other Art,which laid a firm foundation for the creation.Because the establishment of HongDu Men school has the profound impact on the descendants and becomes a precious spiritual wealth for us,it is of great mean and necessity to study the establishment.