环境刑法的伦理基础探析

On the Ethic Basis of Environmental Criminal Law

本文首先将人与自然的关系划分为本体论上的主体共享关系、实践论上的主客体关系以及价值论上的主体共享关系和主客体关系。以此为基础，在人与自然价值论关系层面笔者展开了对主张主客体关系的人类中心主义与主张主体共享关系的非人类中心主义环境伦理观的利弊分析。考虑到弱式人类中心主义对公众道德水准的合理要求与刑法道德底线定位之暗合、刑法对人的预设模式之要求以及刑法的可操作，本文将弱式人类中心主义确立为环境刑法的伦理基础。

Firstly the article divided relation between human being and the nature into shares relation on ontology, host and object relation on practice,and these two relations on axiology. Taking this as the basis,and from the aspect of axiology relation between Human being and the nature ,the author analysed the advantages and the disadvantages of anthropocentric doctrine and Non- anthropocentric doctrine environment ethics. Because Dyadic weak anthropocentric doctrine ethics Rational request to public is the same as our position-fixing to morality base line, also take account of criminal law＇s request to person＇s pattern in advance and operatability of criminal law, the article set Dyadic weak anthropocentric doctrine ethics as ethics basis of our environmental criminal law.