选择性消化道脱污染预防口腔感染的护理

Nursing about Selected Decontamination of the Digestive Tract to Prevent Oral Infection

目的总结选择性消化道脱污染应用于危重病人口腔护理的经验。方法对住院24小时以上的438例ICU病例，采用开塞露加制霉菌素、利福平进行特殊口腔护理。结果438例接受护理后，住院期间未发生口腔感染，病员舒适感增加，促进了疾病的康复。结论危重病人应用口腔选择性脱污染，护理效果优于单纯0．9％NS口腔护理。

Objective To summarize the experience of mouth care by selective decontamination of digestive tract. Method 438 inpatients who hospitalized over 24 hours adopted Kaiselu combined with anticandine as well as Rifadin . Result There was none case of oral infection in the period of hospitalization . The patient＇s feeling of comfortable increased , and this special nursing can promote patient＇s rehabilitation. Condusion The nursing efficacy in application of selective decontamination of digestive tract is superior to adopt purely oral nursing with 0.9% NS.