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左旋布比卡因行硬膜外阻滞和腰硬联合麻醉在老年人下腹部手术运用的对比观察 被引量:2

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作者 费杭模
出处 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2008年第3期72-72,77,共2页 Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
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参考文献4

  • 1张新花,吕凯荣,王丽,赵华斌.左旋布比卡因用于蛛网膜下腔阻滞的可行性研究[J].医学理论与实践,2007,20(8):877-878. 被引量:2
  • 2Foster R H, Markham A. Levebupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local Anaesthetic[J]. Drugs, 2000, 59: 551.
  • 3Tomas J M, Schug S A. Recent advances in the pharmacokinetics of local anaesthetics. Long-acting a mlde enanticmers and continuous infusions[J], clin Pharmacokinet, 1999, 36: 67.
  • 4Kokki H, Ylonen P, Heikkinen M, et al. Levobupivacaine for pediatric spinal anesthesia[J]. Anesth Analg, 2004, 98: 64.

二级参考文献5

  • 1Groenk,Mantel M,Zeijlmans PW,et al.Pharmacokinetics of the enantiomen of bupivacaine and mepivacaine after epiduraladministiation of the racemates[J].Anesth Analg,1998,86(2):361-366.
  • 2Kopacz DJ,Helman JD,Nussbaum CE,et al.A comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% with or without epinephrine for lumbar spine surgery[J].Anesth Analg,2001,93(4):755-760.
  • 3Bader AM,Tsen LC,Camann WR,et al.Clincal effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentritions of 0.5% epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean dlivery[J].Anesthesiology,1999,90:1596-1601.
  • 4Chang DH,Ladd LA,Wilson KA,et al.Tolerabillity of Largdose intravenous levobupivacaine in sheep[J].Anesth Analg,2000,91:671-679.
  • 5Cox CR,Faccenda KA,Gilhooly C,et al.Extradural S(-) -bupivacaine:comprasion with racemic RS-bupivacaine[J].Br J Anesth,1998,80:289-293.

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