中国农村居民禽流感认知情况及影响因素分析

Analyzing the Cognition of Avian Influenza in Chinese Rural Areas and Its Influence Factors.

目的:了解我国部分农村地区15岁及以上居民禽流感知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,利用自制调查问卷进行访谈式调查。对调查数据进行单因素分析,并采用有序回归模型对禽流感知识知晓情况的影响因素进行综合分析。结果:本研究分析了农村居民1341人,其认知得分总体分布为4.10±0.07,单因素和多因素分析结果显示:不同地区、生活环境、文化程度、职业类别和年龄均对禽流感的认知有影响。结论:我国农村居民禽流感认识情况总体较差,应加强对农村地区居民的禽流感相关知识的宣传。

Objective To study the cognition of the Avian Influenza of rural residents aged 15 and above and its influence factors. Methods Samples were randomly chosen by cluster- based sampling method and were interviewed with the self-made questionnaire. Data were comprehensively analyzed with ordinal regression model. Results 1341 cases of rural residents were analyzedl and the score distribution in total was 4.10 ± 0.07. It shows that the factors, such as areas, living environment, age, education and occupation can influence the cognition of the Avian Influenza. Conclusion The knowledge of the Avian Influenza in Chinese rural residents is poor, so relevant knowledge .propaganda must be strengthened.