系统护理干预对妇科癌症病人化疗期生活质量的影响

Influence of systematic nursing intervention on living quality of gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy

[目的]探讨系统护理干预对妇科癌症病人化疗期生活质量的影响。[方法]将初次接受化疗的妇科癌症病人80例随机分为干预组和对照组各40人。对照组仅采用常规护理方法,干预组在常规护理的基础上进行支持性心理治疗、健康教育放松训练、有效应对方式、家庭及社会支持等系统护理干预。[结果]12周后干预组生活质量综合评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。焦虑抑郁评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]系统护理干预显著提高妇科癌症病人化疗期生活质量,缓解病人焦虑抑郁水平。

Objective： To probe into the effect of systematic intervention on living quality of gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy. Method. A total of 80 gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy for the first time were divided into test and control group randomly. Patients of control group were given routine nursing only. Patients of test group were received systematic nursing interventions such as supporting psychotherapy, health education and relaxing exercise, effective coping style, family and social support besides the routine nursing care. Results： General score of living quality of patients in test group was significantly higher than that of control group cases （P〈0.01）. And anxiety--depression score of patients in test group was remarkably lower than that of control group cases （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions ： Systematic nursing interventions could enhance living quality of gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy significantly and relieve anxiety--depression level for them.