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静脉注射氯胺酮对异丙酚注射痛的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察不同方法静脉注射小剂量氯胺酮是否对异丙酚注射痛有预防作用。方法:150例ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期手术实施气管插管全身麻醉患者,随机分为五组。Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ组患者在注射异丙酚前分别注射2 mL生理盐水2、mL 2%利多卡因、2 mL 100μg/kg氯胺酮,Ⅳ组患者注射相同剂量氯胺酮和异丙酚的混合液, Ⅴ组患者注射相同剂量的氯胺酮后3 min再注射异丙酚。在异丙酚的注射过程中,麻醉医师每隔5 s询问患者的疼痛情况,记录疼痛的发生率和疼痛评分。结果:与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ和Ⅲ组患者异丙酚注射痛的发生率和疼痛评分明显降低(P<0.05),Ⅱ和Ⅲ组之间差异无统计学意义。与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅳ和Ⅴ组患者差异均无统计学意义。结论:静脉注射100μg/kg氯胺酮后注射异丙酚能够明显降低异丙酚注射痛的发生率和疼痛评分。
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2008年第7期556-557,共2页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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