潍坊市哮喘病流行病学和临床治疗状况调查研究

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY AND ITS CLINICAL TREATMENTON BYONCHIOL ASTHMA IN WEIFANG AREA

目的对潍坊市３０５５８名１４岁以上城乡居民进行哮喘患病率、流行病学特征、临床特征及治疗情况的调查研究。方法用随机整群分层抽样，回顾性询问填表法。结果查出哮喘病人２３５人，患病率０．７７％，患病率以财会人员最高为５．６％，地区以临朐县最高为１．１２％，寿光县最低为０．５９％。城乡患病率无差异。发病诱因以感冒最多见，性情急者患病率均高，９８％的病人主诉不了解病情，不知该用何药，但有９９％的病人发作时首选抗生素治疗。结论潍坊市哮喘患病率较高，治疗混乱，必须尽快进行规范化治疗。

Objective To understand the prevalence rate,epidemiological characteristics clinical features and condition of treatment of asthma in Weifang.Method The 30558 persons aged over 14 urban and rural inhabitants were investigated with random complete cluster stratified sampling and retrospectively inquiry.Result The 235 patients with asthma were found.Incidence rate was 0.77%.There was no significant diffrence between male and female. Occupaton incidence rate infinancical bookkeeper and driver was high.Incidence rate in rich areaswas 0.59%,butin poor areas was 1.12%.Cold was the most commanledingreason. Persons with shorttempered catch disease easily. There was 98% patients not know about his disease seriourity and what drug should be chosen,but antibiotic drugs were first used in 99% patients.Conclusion The incidence rate of asthma in Weifang is high,treatment is upsidedown,so regular treatment must be use.