论过限犯的罪过形式

On the offence form of beyond the limit

在共同犯罪中,如果某一共同犯罪人实施了超出共同故意的行为,则此种行为由于没有共同犯罪主观联系的支撑而脱离共犯关系,由此而产生的后果,其他共犯者不承担责任,这种情况称为共犯过限。就实行过限之前的构成共同犯罪的那一部分犯罪,行为人的主观方面应是存在共同故意;而对于过限犯实施的过限部分的犯罪而言,已经超出了共同故意的范围,此时过限犯的主观方面罪过表现形式可以是故意或过失。

When committing a crime together, if one accomplice acts beyond the common intention, such action deviates from the complicity because there is no support of subjective contact in common crime. The other accomplices do not bear responsibility for the resulting consequence. This situation is called complicity beyond the limit. In the part of common criminal offences before the over-limited action, the subjective aspects should be with common intention; and the over-limited action has exceeded the scope of the common intention, at this time the subjective aspects of the offence form can be intentional or negligent.