信托法律制度的冲突法分析及其适用

Analysis of the conflict and the application of the trust system

信托制度凭借其成熟的财产管理优势,被许多大陆法系国家从英美法系国家移植并为其所用。由于英美法系的财产法与大陆法系的物权法和债权法存在本质的差别,因此有关国际信托的法律冲突较其他领域就更为复杂。本文结合国际法中的相关理论对国际信托领域存在的法律冲突之原因及现状进行了阐述;并针对国际信托关系的法律适用,详细论述了当事人意思自治原则的广泛性、最密切联系原则的不足、准据法分割的复杂性以及《海牙信托公约》通过的背景和主要内容。笔者在研究两大法系主要国家关于国际信托法律冲突解决机制的基础上,对我国第一部信托成文法提出了修改或增加司法解释的建议。

The trust system, with its mature property management advantages, is transplanted for their own use by many civil law countries from common law countries. As there are natural differences between the property law of common law and the property law and credit law of civil law, therefore the conflicts of the international trust are more complicated than those in other areas. The paper described the reason of the conflict and current situation, combining the theory of international law; and for international relations of trust law applies, discussed in detail the widespread of the principle of party autonomy, the lack of the most closely related principles, the complexity of the segmentation of applicable law and the background and main contents of the ＂Hague Convention on the Trust＂. The author proposed to amend or increase judicial interpretation to China＇s first Trust Law on the basis of the study of the international trust and legal mechanisms to resolve conflicts in major countries of the two law systems.