论要式行政行为的“要式”

The Wants in Wants The Adiministrative Action

要式行政行为和非要式行政行为是行政行为中的重要分类。要式行政行为中的"要式",是既包括特定形式和遵守特定程序两者,还是仅指特定形式一者,在理论与实践中的表现不尽一致。通过历史考察和现实分析,笔者选择了后者,即认为要式行政行为中的"要式",是指特定形式——某种书面文字或具有特定意义符号。行政法律中规定的要式行政行为便是对行政权进行特别控制的体现。如果"要式"行政行为缺失必要的"式",该行政行为既可能"未成立",也可能该行政行为因违法而无效。

Wants the type administrative action and must wants the type administrative action, is important classification in the administrative action. Wants in the type administrative action ＂ to want the type＂, is already includes the specific form and observes particular program both, only refers to the specific form one, is inconsistent in the theory with the practice in performance o Through the historical inspection and the reality analysis, the author has chosen the latter, namely thought that wants in the type administrative action ＂to want the type＂, refers to the specific form —— Some kind of written writing or has the specific significance mark. In the administrative law stipulates wants the type administrative action is manifestation which carries on to the executive power controls specially. If ＂wants the type＂ the administrative action flaw essential ＂the type＂ this administrative action to be already possible ＂not to establish＂, also the possible this administrative action because to be illegal and to be invalid.