《屋顶丽人》的弗洛伊德人格结构理论分析

Interpretation of A Woman on a Roof by Freudian Theory of Human Psyche

运用弗洛伊德的人格结构理论分析了英国小说家多丽丝.莱辛的短篇小说《屋顶丽人》中的人物,认为小说中三位男主人公和弗洛伊德所阐释的人格结构中的本我、自我与超我的三个层次存在着契合关系,而屋顶的丽人则象征着外在环境。小说从微观的视角展示和论证了弗洛伊德的这一理论。

This paper attempts to analyze the characters in the novel employing Freudian theory of human psyche and holds the three male characters of the novel correspond with the three layers of human psyche-id, ego, and superego. Also, the woman on the roof symbolizes the outer environment. From the microcosmic perspective, the novel elaborates the Freudian theory.