5Jacek E.Nycz,Grzegorz Malecki,Monika Morag. Arbutin:Isolation,X-ray structure and computional studies[J].Journal of Molecular Structure,1999,(03):13-17.
6Frohne. Urinary disinfectant activity of bearberry leaf extracts[J].Planta Medica,1969,(01):1-25.
7M aeda K,Fukuda M. In vitro effectiveness of several whitening cosmetic components in human m elanocytes[J].Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists,1991.361-368.
8Maricela Toma,M Vinatoru,L Paniwnyk. In vestigation of the effects of ultrasound on vegetal tis sues during solvent extraction[J].Ultrasonics sono chemistry,2001.137-142.
9Demetrios Petkou,Grigorios Diamantidis,Miltidis Vasilakakis. Arbutin oxidation by pear(Pyrus communis L.)peroxidases[J].Plant Science,2002,(01):115-119.