岩溶地下水研究的回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Karst Water Studies

简要总结了以往岩溶地下水研究的结论与方法，认为传统理论从定性上肯定了岩溶介质的极不均匀性，示踪试验和钻孔监测等探测技术细化了传统定性理论，传统理论从思维方式和哲学本质上讲是属于还原论，实际应用中最有效的方法及其结果是唯象性的，指出现有理论和模型存在极大的缺陷，针对存在的缺陷提出了进一步研究的方法和设想。

The results and methods of studies on karst groundwater are summarized.It is considered that karst medium is very heterogeneous by traditional theory;and some detection techniques,such as well drilling,tracing tests and observation system are effective.The drawback of the traditional theory and models is also indicated.In accordance with the drawback,some tentative ideas and research methods are suggested in this paper.