汉唐金城、西平麹氏研究

The Study on Qu Clan at Jincheng and Xiping during the Han and Tang Dynasties

金城、西平麹氏在自汉至唐的历史舞台上扮演着重要的角色。本文认为,西汉末,鞠谭之子间避难湟中,改姓麹氏,麹氏形成。东汉末,麹氏通过立功河陇的方式,在金城、西平形成自己的郡望。西晋时,麹氏跻身大族行列,晋末他们在中央政权中起着举足轻重的作用。十六国时,麹氏分散于诸族政权中。北凉亡,金城、西平麹氏随沮渠氏入徙高昌,并于501年建高昌国,成为高昌国的鼎族豪宗,但西平麹氏并没有受到重视.640年,唐灭高昌,麹氏内徙,自此衰落.南北朝至隋唐在中原发展的麹氏人物在政治上并不太显赫。

Qu clan at Jincheng and Xiping played an important historic role from the Han to the Tang dy- nasties.The article suggests that Qu clan took shape in the end of the Western Han dynasty when the son of Ju Tan fled to Huangzhong and changed their family name as Qu.They were very famous in Jincheng and Xiping for their military glory at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty.In the Western Jin dynasty,the Qu became a glorious family,playing a decisive role in the central government.During the period of Sixteen Kingdoms,Qu clan scattered over different kingdoms.When Northern Liang collapsed,Qu clan moved to Gaochang(Karakho- ja),and set up the Gaochang Kingdom in 501AD.But the people of Qu clan from Xiping didn't receive much attention.Qu clan was relocated to the interior areas after the Tang dynasty occupied Gaochang in 640AD. From the Southern and Northern dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties,people of Qu elan in the Central Plains never gained political prominence.