某高校大学生自杀态度及影响因素分析

Attitudes towards suicide among undergraduates and its' influencing factors

目的了解目前广州市在校大学生对于自杀的态度及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法对暨南大学在校的1037名大学生进行现况调查,调查大学生一般人口学特征和对自杀的态度。结果经过多元逐步回归分析发现,性别、专业、母亲的学历、佛教信仰、生源、年级被分别引入不同的自杀态度分量表。女生比男生更加明确、理性、客观地看待自杀行为。非医学专业对自杀行为的歧视成分更多,而医学专业的大学生更认同自杀是可以预防(Beta=0.237)并且可以自我控制的行为(Beta=0.124),认为自杀不仅影响社会的稳定而且会给国家造成巨大的经济损失(Beta=-0.123)。母亲文化程度越高、大学生对自杀行为的态度越消极。具有佛教信仰的大学生对自杀持相对宽容、同情的态度。结论大学生对自杀的态度相对明确。

Objective To understand the attitudes towards suicide among the undergraduates and its＇ influencing factors. Methods The survey was carried out among the undergraduates in Ji＇ nan university by convenience sampling. The contents of survey included demography character and attitude towards suicide. Results Sex, speciality, the education degree of mother, Buddhism faith, the area of subjects, and grade were introduced into the different attitude scale towards suicide separately by multiple stepwise regression analysis. The girls were more definite, rational, and objective than the boys. The students of non medical speciality had more discrimination than those of medical speciality, while the undergraduates of medical speciality had more indentification of the preventability of suicidal behaviors（Beta = 0. 237 ） and self - control（Beta = 0. 124）, and suicide not only influencing the stabilization of society but also producing enormous economic losses to the country（Beta = - 0.123）. The higher the education degree of the mother, the attitude of undergraduates were more passive. The undergraduates with Buddhism faith had a relatively tolerance and sympathetic attitude. Conclusion The attitudes towards suicide were relative definite among the undergraduates investigated.