大学生社会支持及对自杀意念影响

Social support and it's effects on suicidal ideation among undergraduates

目的评估大学生社会支持状况,并探讨社会支持对自杀意念的影响。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法对暨南大学753名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生主要社会支持来源于家人、朋友、同学、恋人、亲戚。大学生遇到烦恼时,只有19.7%的人主动诉说,19.9%的人主动寻求帮助。有自杀意念组的主观支持、支持利用度得分、支持总分低于无自杀意念组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论大学生的社会支持与利用对自杀意念有影响,应采取相关措施,提高大学生的社会支持及大学生主动寻求社会支持的能力,以预防自杀意念和自杀行为的发生。

Objective To evaluate the social support state of undergraduates and to discuss the effects of social support on suicidal ideation. Methods 753 undergraduates of Ji ＇ nan university were selected with stratified random cluster sampling method and investigated with the questionnaires. Results We found that the main sources of social support of undergraduates were from family members, friends, classmates, lovers and relatives. When confronting difficulties, only and 19.7 % of the undergraduates would tell others actively. 19.9 % of them would actively ask for help. The score for subjective support, the utilizations of the social support and the total score of the suicidal ideation group were lower than those of the non - suicidal ideation group, and the difference was of statistical significance （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The social support and its utilizations of undergraduates have impact on suicidal ideation. Related measures should be taken to strengthen the social support and improve the undergraduates＇ ability to seek social support in order to prevent suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior.