农村生源地大学生心理健康状况调查

Investigation on mental health state of university students from countryside

目的了解农村地区大学生主要存在的心理健康问题,为今后农村地区大学生的心理健康教育工作提供参考。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对山西医科大学2006级全体新生1 214人进行心理测查,比较城乡大学生心理健康状况。结果在强迫、焦虑、抑郁、人际敏感、偏执各项因子得分上,农村地区大学生普遍高于城市大学生(P<0.05);在抑郁、恐怖、人际敏感、精神病性各因子得高分人数比例上,农村最多,乡镇次之,大中城市最少(P<0.01);农村男大学生躯体症状得分(1.43±0.40)高于女大学生(1.36±0.34);恐怖得分(1.40±0.41)明显低于女大学生(1.56±0.48);农村独生子女大学生躯体(1.62±0.39)、强迫(1.70±0.36)因子得分明显低于非独生子女(P<0.01)。结论农村地区大学生心理健康水平普遍偏低,存在较多心理健康问题。

Objective To understand the mental health state of university students from countryside to provide scientific basis for mental health education. Methods 1 214 college students were tested with symptom check list 90（SCL- 90） and the differences existed between city university students and countryside university students were compared. Results The countryside university students had higher scores in anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoia, and compulsion than the city university students. More countryside university students had high scores in depression, fear, interpersonal sensitivity, and psychotic than the city students. The male had higher score in body symptom and lower score in fear than the female. The only - child students had lower scores in body symptom and compulsion than the non - only - child, Conclusion The countryside college students＇ psychological health level was worse than that of the city students and more psychological problems existed in the rural students. The countryside college students＇ mental health education should be improved.