族群认同与涵化——对裕固族口头传统中“东迁”主题的再认识

Ethnic Identity and Acculturation——The Re-recognition of Eastward Migration Theme in the Yugurs Oral Tradition

裕固族的口头传统中包含着该族群丰富的集体记忆,以裕固族东迁为主题的口头传统反复表演和世代相传,表达并强化了裕固人的族群意识和身份认同。本文通过对裕固族口头传统中"东迁"主题的在分析,探讨裕固族东迁后,裕固族文化发生的文化涵化现象,认为:裕固族口头作品中对"西支哈至"的深切眷恋,是裕固人对本族群"根基性情感"固守的体现,也是面对汉文化、藏文化、蒙文化等强势文化侵入的一种族群文化反弹。

Yugur＇s oral traditions contains a host of their collective memory, expression and strengthen the Yugur ethnic awareness and identity by repeating performances and oral traditions dissemination from generation to generation.This article analysis the Eastward migration theme,discuss Yugurs culture acculturation phenomenon after Yugurs Eastward migration. I think that Yugurs deep love of Xizhihazhi （西支哈至） in the oral works of Eastward migration theme is embodiment of Yugurs foundation emotional, and a kind of rebound when face the invasion of strong ethnic cultures ,such as ：Han culture, Tibetan culture, and Mongolia culture.