关中地区丧葬中互惠共同体——以临潼区S村丧葬仪式为例

Reciprocal Community of Guanzhong Area in Funeral Ritual——A Case Study of Funeral Ritual in a Shanxi Village

人类学一直关注礼物和互惠,然而人类学关注的不是礼物和互惠本身,而是它背后的人群结合关系,这种关系在不同文化背景中呈现不同面相。陕西关中地区人群结合的面相是什么?笔者从涂尔干的宗教、仪式与社会研究的传统出发对此进行探讨和解读。

Anthropology often focus on gift and reciprocity, however, they don not focus gift and reciprocity, they focus on relationship of personal link in gift and reciprocity. This relationship takes on different physiognomy in different cultural background. What physiognomy it take in Shanxi Guanzhong area？ This text continue Emile Durkheim＇s research tradition which has concemed about religion, ritual and society research and discuss personal link in Guanzhong area and interpret it.