泵阀联合EHA效率设计仿真分析

Simulation analysis of pump and valve combined EHA efficiency design

分析了泵阀联合电动静液作动器(EHA,Electrical Hydraulic Actuator)效率的影响因素,提出了降低油源压力设计值以提高效率的方法.针对泵阀联合EHA的工作特点,在负载相同的条件下,对伺服阀和定量泵的输出流量、损耗流量变化、作动系统整体效率变化进行了分析,并分析了油源压力设计值变化对系统主要性能参数的影响.相对于常规阀控系统设计,在一定范围内降低油源压力设计值的方法可提高液压系统总效率,减少流量损耗引起的功率损耗.系统快速性提高,稳定性增强,抗扰动能力下降,因而系统效率设计要兼顾性能综合进行.以弹性负载为对象的作动系统仿真计算验证了设计方法的可行性.

The efficiency influencing factors of the valve control section of valve and pump combined electrical hydraulic actuator （EHA） were analyzed. The method to improve the system efficiency by decreasing the design Value of source pressure was proposed. According to the working characteristics of the pump and valve combined EHA, the change of output flow, losing flow of servo valve and pump, total efficiency of actuation system and other main performance parameters caused by source pressure change were analyzed at the same working condition. The result indicates that the system efficiency is improved and the power loss caused by losing flow is reduced in some range. The rapidity and stability become better, the disturbance rejection becomes worse, so that the efficiency and performance should be considered integrated. The simulation testing of actuation system based on spring load proves the feasibility of new method.