英雄的改造:从集体到个人——谈《车厢峡》中的李自成形象

The reform of a hero,from collectivism to Individualism:On the image of Li Zicheng in Chexiang Gorge

《李自成》中的李自成,极力将自己融入集体的队伍,他的力量实现于集体,他的自由也因集体的解放而获得。剥除掉李自成形象中的公共部分,我们很难设想他还能剩下些什么。《车厢峡》中,李冯试图填补除却公共部分后,真正属于李自成自我的那一部分。按照既往对英雄的构想建构出的新李自成形象,孤独、冷漠,以实现自我为追求目标,表面看很个人,实质与李冯创造的其他英雄群像一般无二,并没有因此而获得独特个性。

By merging himself in his class, the character of Li Zicheng in Li Zicheng relies his power on collectivity and gets his freedom with the emancipation of his class. Without the characteristic of collectivism ,it is hard for Li Zicheng to be a hero. By describing personalities to Li Zicheng himself, the author of Li Feng tries to add to Li Zicheng the feature of indifference, devotion and individualism. Seemingly Lifeng creates an outstanding character, but in reality Li Zicheng in Li Feng＇s work has no fundamental difference from heroes in other works.