肾病综合征患儿父母焦虑、抑郁与应对方式调查分析

Anxiety,Depression and Coping Style in Parents of Children with Nephritic Syndrome

目的探讨肾病综合征(nephritic syndrome,NS)患儿父母焦虑、抑郁及应对方式的情况,以更好地提供身心护理及行为指导。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及简易应对方式量表(simplified copingstyle questionnaire,SCSQ)分别对54位NS患儿的父母进行测评。结果NS患儿父母SAS和SDS评分明显高于国内常模(P<0.01);患儿父母SAS和SDS评分与其文化程度、应对方式以及患儿是否复发明显相关(P<0.05);患儿父母较多采用积极应对方式,较少采用消极应对方式(P<0.01)。结论焦虑和抑郁情绪在NS患儿父母中普遍存在,应予以高度重视,尤其要更多关注文化程度较高、多次复发患儿的父母。

Objective To investigate the anxiety,depression and coping style in parents of children with nephritic syndrome （NS）, so as to provide better physical and mental nursing care and behavior guidance. Methods Fifty-four parents of children with NS were surveyed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）. Results The SAS and SDS scores in parents of children with NS were obviously higher than the China norm（P〈0.01）. There was obvious correlation between the parents＇ SAS and SDS scores and their educational level, coping style and the children＇s relapse（P〈0.05）. Most of the parents took active coping style rather than passive coping style（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Anxiety and depression are common problems among parents of children with NS. Much attention should be paid to them,especially the parents of children with relapse occurrence and with higher education level.