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论科学理论的简单性 被引量:3

On the Simplicity of a Scientific Theory
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摘要 简单性是科学理论的一个重要特点。本文探究了简单性的内涵、分类,简单性与经济性、科学美的关系,简单性与真的关系以及是否存在本体论的简单性等重要问题,并对简单性的功能提出了自己的看法。 Simplicity is an important feature of a scientific theory. In this paper, the author explores many important issues and puts forward his views of the functions of simplicity. These issues include: implication and classification of simplicity; relationships among simplicity, economy, and scientific beauty; relationships between simplicity and truth; and whether there is ontology of simplicity.
作者 李醒民
出处 《北京行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期95-100,共6页 Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词 科学理论 简单性 功能 scientific theory simplicity function
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参考文献25

  • 1U. MAJER. Simplicity and distinctness [M]//N. RESCHER ed. Aesthetic factors in natural science, lanham. New York, London: University Press of American, 1990: 57-71.
  • 2K. SHRADER-FRECHETTE. Three arguments against simplicity [M]// N. RESCHER ed. Aesthetic factors in natural science. Lanham, New York, London: University Press of American, 1990.
  • 3N. MAXWELL. The comprehensibility of the universe[M]// A new conception of science. Oxford Clarenden Press,1998:103.
  • 4黄勇.简单性研究[J].自然辩证法研究,1989,5(6):15-23. 被引量:2
  • 5N. RESCHER ed. Aesthetic factors in natural science[M]. Lanham, New York, London: University Press of American, 1990.
  • 6J. W. MCALLISTER. Beauty & revolution in science[M]. Cornell University Press, 1996.
  • 7莫拉夫希克 岳效竹 译.科学中的简单问题和复杂问题.科学与哲学,1982,(6):160-165.
  • 8N. MCMORRIS. The nature of science [M]. Fairleigh Dicknson University Press, 1989: 86-88.
  • 9麦卡里斯特.美与科学革命[M].李为,译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2000.213,116,116.
  • 10E. MACH. Popular scientific lectures [M]. Open Court Publishing Company, U.S.A., 1986:15-16.

二级参考文献4

  • 1钱时惕.论爱因斯坦的“逻辑简单性”原则[J].自然辩证法通讯,1982,4(3):26-30. 被引量:6
  • 2[英]波珀(Popper,K·R·) 著,查汝强,邱仁宗.科学发现的逻辑[M]科学出版社,1986.
  • 3Willard van Orman Quine. On simple theories of a complex world[J] 1963,Synthese(1):103~106
  • 4Robert Ackermann. Inductive simplicity in special cases[J] 1963,Synthese(1):436~444

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