习染与异化:“化丑为美”的潘金莲

Learning and Alienation: Pan Jinlian Who Turning Ugliness into Beauty

艺术家具有独特的揭示丑的本质的能力,进入艺术殿堂的丑渗透着艺术家否定性的评价,把丑变得更典型,便从反面肯定了美,体现了合目的性的"善"。潘金莲是一个被社会、家庭、生活扭曲的畸形人物,是封建男权土壤下孳生的恶之花。《金瓶梅》用"化丑为美"的手法,从她身上挖掘了与众不同的人性的异化和毁灭。她残忍阴毒、淫荡成性这一独特性格的形成是独特的客体环境和主体环境所决定的。《金瓶梅》采撷恶之花有其特殊的美学追求。

Artists have unique abilities to reveal the ugliness. The ugliness into the art palace permeates the negative evaluation of the arts, turns the ugliness more typical, and affirms the beauty from the back face, embodies the goodness adapted to the goal. Pan Jinlian was a person distorted by the society, family and the life. She was born in the soil of feudatorial male power. Jin Ping Mei mined the alienation and destruction of special human nature from Pan Jinlian with the method of ＂turning ugliness into beauty＂. Her cruel and lechery character formed in the unique environment. The using of the flower of the evil has its special aesthetic pursuit.