论吴承恩词的英雄情结——兼谈《西游记》的作者

A Probe into the Heroic Complex of Wu Cheng-en's Poem—Concurrently on the Author of Pilgrimage to the West

吴承恩在其留存下来的部分词作中,表现出的是一种深深的英雄情结。这种英雄情结既是传统儒家人文理想影响的结果,也是作者困顿失意的人生遭际之反映;而且这种英雄情结与小说《西游记》的英雄理想有一脉相承之处。剖析吴承恩词的英雄情结,有助于我们找到吴承恩诗词文章与小说《西游记》的契合点,为探讨《西游记》的作者是否吴承恩提供一线思路。

There are deeply heroic complex in Wu Cheng-en＇ poem. This is not only the influence of humanistic tradition of Confucian; but also the reflection author＇s discouraging experiences. The heroic complexes with the heroic ideal of Pilgrimage to the West come down in one continuous line. Probing into the heroic complex ofWu Cheng-en＇ poem is helpful for us to find the conjunction ofWu Cheng-en＇ poem with Pilgrimage to the West, also gives us a gleam of clue of the author of Pilgrimage to the West.