妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症研究中的认识论

The Epistemology of the Research on Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症是一种常见的妊娠晚期并发症,临床上以皮肤瘙痒和黄疸为特征,伴有胆汁酸、肝酶等生化指标的异常。其对母体影响较小,但可以引起早产、胎窘和不明原因的死胎,对围生儿的严重危害使其受到了产科医生的重视。因此,有必要通过回顾妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的认识过程来看医学认识发展中所体现的哲学观点。

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is a cholestatic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by pruritus,elevated serum aminotransferases and bile acid levels with onset in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. ICP poses little medical risk to the mother,but poses significant risk to the fetus of perinatal mortality,fetal distress and preterm delivery. A lot of Obstetricians have focused on the fetal complications in recent years. We have found philosophy viewpoint expressed in the medical research through recalling the process of understanding of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.