国际贸易利益的“漏损”:马克思国际贸易理论的现代解读

The "Leakage" of Benefits in International Trade: A Modern Explanation on International Trade Theory of Marx

外贸利益的漏损是国际不平等贸易利益分配在发展中国家的体现。马克思认为随着国际竞争的加剧,国际不平等贸易将逐步消失。但在当代国际贸易中,市场垄断、知识产权的滥用、贸易壁垒和供求影响因素的凸现,都强化了贸易的不平等趋势。因此,要维护国家民族利益,必须充分认识和把握国际不平等贸易的当代趋势和特点,立足于中国的比较优势,努力探索打破国际垄断、提升国际竞争的有效形式和途径。

The leakage of foreign trade benefits is the reflection of benefit distribution of international trade inequality in developing countries. Karl Marx believes that international trade inequality will gradually disappear with the intensification of international competition. However, in modern international trade, trade inequality is strengthened by factors like market monopoly, abuse of intellectual property, trade barrier, and the influence of demand and supply. Therefore, in order to protect national interests, we should fully understand and grasp the contemporary situations and characteristics of trade inequality, and endeavors should be made to break international monopoly and promote international competitiveness based on the comparative advantages of China.