无地农民问题形成的制度分析及对策研究

The Analysis of Landless Peasant by the Theory of System and the Study Countermeasure

文章运用制度均衡理论分析了我国《土地承包法》的意义和无地农民形成的原因,在土地资源失去均衡的条件下,运用制度变迁理论分析了土地承包制存在的长期性,根据调查数据资料对河北省无地农民存在的问题进行了深入研究,通过借鉴巴西解决无地农民问题的政策,根据我国实际情况,提出了小调整和开发荒地、建立健全农村社会保障体系、加强职业教育与技能培训建立农民就业的创新机制、加快农产品加工业发展提高无地农民收入等解决我国无地农民问题的对策。

This paper analyzes the significance of the Law on Land Contract of our country and the reason of landless peasant making use of the theory of system equilibrium, analyzing the protracted nature of the land contract system by the system change theory under the condition of the land resources lost equilibrium, studying the problem of the landless peasant according to the data of investigation, putting forward adjusting and exploiting wasteland, establishing and perfecting rural social security system, strengthening vocational education and skills training and setting up innovation mechanism of peasant＇s employment, accelerating the development of the agricultural products processing industry and improving the income of the landless peasants by learning from Brazilian.