民初知识分子与政论——以《甲寅》、《太平洋》为中心

The Intellectuals in the Early Republic of China and Political Comments: between the Tiger Magazine and the Pacific Magazine

民初知识分子延续戊戌以来的参政热潮,通过报刊政论议评政治和改造社会。至袁世凯帝制运动兴起,知识分子方觉悟政论无用,其标志是《甲寅》杂志于1915年底停刊。此后《新青年》转向思想文化启蒙,发起了新文学运动和伦理革命;《甲寅》中英法派成员另组成《太平洋》杂志,传承《甲寅》的政论传统和法政话语,继续议评时政。但二者相互促进,政论激发人们对新文学和新道德的吁求,新文学促进政论文体的改良,使政论更适应时代的需要。

The intellectuals in the early Republic of China continued the upsurge of political participation since 1898, which comments on the government and transforms the society by means of political comments in press. Until the rise of Yuan Shi-kai＇s Monarch Restoration, the intellectuals became aware of the uselessness of political comments. After the Tiger Magazine ceased publication by the end of 1915, the New Youth, which was intend to ideological and cultural enlightenment, initiated a new literature movement and ethical revolution. The Pacific Magazine, whose members, styles and legal-political discourses were as same as the Tiger Magazine, continued to make comments on the government and its policies, its conventional political comments as well as legal-political discourse and drummed up their idea of democratic constitutionalism. The two trends led to the same goal in two ways. Political comments stimulated an appeal of new literature and new ethics, while new literature promote an improvement of the style of comments so that it might meet the demand of the time.