论诗与唐代小说抒情特性的形成

On the Formation of Lyric Characteristics of Poems and Novels of Tang Dynasty

唐代小说不同于唐前古小说的一个显著特点,就是其浓郁的抒情特性,这一抒情特性的形成离不开唐代诗歌的影响。一方面,小说作家像诗人一样强调"情",关注现实生活中的"情"事如爱情、文人情怀等,使小说成为了唐人情感的又一载体。他们以"诗"为小说的抒情手段,以"情"为小说的结构方式,以悲剧为小说之结局。另一方面,唐代小说家又有着抒情意识的自觉,他们怀抱着对真、善、美的热烈憧憬和追求,爱憎分明、正义盈胸,在小说中大胆地表达他们的价值取向和情感判断。这一切都使"情"在小说中勃发着生机,使唐人小说获得了动摇人心的艺术魅力和美学价值。

One of the typical characteristics of the novels of the Tang Dynasty is its lyric feature which was influneed by the poems of the Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, the novelists stressed the emotion like poets, paid attention to the realistic feelings such as love and writers＇hearts and made novels one of the carriers of the Tang people＇s emotion. They took the poems for the lyric means of novels, the feeling for their structures, and the tragedy as the novels＇conclusions. On the other hand, the novelists of Tang Dynasty were bold enough to persuit the truth, kindness and beauty and show their value direction and emotional judgement. All of these made ＂feeling＂ prosperons in novels. The novels of Tang people have the artistic charm and aesthetics values.