建安诗歌繁兴而蜀吴诗歌凋敝原因探析

Analysis on Thriving of Jian'an Poetry and Withering of That of Kingdoms Shu and Wu

三国时期,魏诗一花独放,掀起了文人诗的第一个高潮,并以"建安风骨"、"汉魏风骨"享誉诗史,而蜀、吴则"吟咏靡闻",一片凋敝。学界对此有所关注,但大多点到即止或附带言及。从文化传承、领导学养、用人标准及教育状况四方面探析并揭示蜀、吴文人诗落后的原因所在。

The age of Three Kingdoms witnesses the blooming of poetry in Kingdom Wei, which sets off the first surge of poems in the history of poetry and brings it the prestige of ＂Jian ＂an Essence＂ or ＂Han - Wei Style＂, while the bleak garden of poetry in Kingdoms Shu and Wu bears a poor harvest of poems. The phenomenon concerns the academic circle, yet up to now few, if any, papers have made a monographic study of it, though the topic is touched or mentioned by many. This paper makes a related analysis in terms of culture transmission, leader qualification, delegating criteria and educational status quo, trying to reveal the roots that keep the poetry of Kingdoms Shu and Wu lagging behind.