华东交大不同专业学生体质健康状况分析

Analysis of physical status quo of students of different specialties in East China Jiaotong University

采用测试法、文献资料法、数理统计法对华东交通大学2004级、2005级非体育专业大学生的体质健康测试数据进行统计分析,并参照2000年全国学生体质调研数据,对不同专业学生体质健康状况进行对比分析。结果表明:法学专业学生身体形态指标要优于其他专业学生,理学、管理学男生和法学、文学女生呼吸机能较好,法学专业学生心血管机能较差。学生身体素质发展不均衡,法学、工学男生和管理学、经济学女生握力水平较弱,理学男生立定跳远水平较高,理学女生立定跳远水平较低。建议通过体育教学的干预,以"健康第一"的思想为指导,引导学生积极参与课外体育锻炼,提高大学生身体素质,改善大学生健康状况。

By means of testing, literature review and mathematical statistics, the authors analysed the test data of physical health of non - PE students of 2004 and 2005 in East China Jiaotong University, and by referring to the investigation data of physical state of national students, make contrastive analysis of eth physical state of students of different specialties. The results show that the physical index of law majors is better than that of other majors, that the boy students of science and management specialty and the girl students of law and literature specialty are better in respiratory mechanism and that the students of law specialty are poor in cardiovascular mechanism. Students＇physical development is unbalanced. The boy students of law and science specialty and the girl students of management and economics specialty are poor in grip, the students of science specialty are good in standing broad jump while the girls of science specialty are poor in standing broad jump. The authors suggest that by physical teaching with the ＂health first＂ idea as the guiding principle, we should guide students to take active part in extracurricular exercises and improve their physical state.