利润三范畴新议

A New Discussion on Three Categories of Profit

传统政治经济学对利润范畴的定义打有浓重的阶级色彩,是狭义定义;西方经济学对利润的解释是混乱的。应给出也适用于小商品生产经营者的广义利润定义。传统政治经济学的超额利润可以包容垄断利润,应将超额利润定名为优营利润;同时,还应给出广义的垄断利润定义:垄断利润就是指垄断组织凭借其在生产经营领域的垄断地位而获得的超过平均利润的高额利润。

The definition of the categories of profit based on the traditional political economics is badly influenced by social class and is a narrow sense of the term. The definition based on western economics is a mess. The definition which is applicable to the producers and operators of small commodities should be made. In traditional political economics, the extra profit includes monopolistic profit. Actually, the extra profit should be named as the profit for better operation. Meanwhile, a more common definition of monopolistic profit should be given.